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JAEA Reports

Survey of $$^{15}$$N isotopic enrichment plant and its cost for nitride fuel fabrication (Contract research)

Takano, Masahide

JAEA-Review 2020-080, 24 Pages, 2021/03

JAEA-Review-2020-080.pdf:1.71MB

Nitride is one of the potential fuel forms for minor actinide transmutation by the accelerator driven system. However, to avoid the $$^{14}$$C production from $$^{14}$$N by (n, p) reaction in the fuel, the special N$$_{2}$$ gas highly enriched with $$^{15}$$N is needed for the fuel fabrication. To realize the availability of such gas has been an important issue. In this report, the degree of $$^{15}$$N enrichment and gas amount required for the fuel fabrication are shown first, and then among the existing isotopic enrichment methods, N$$_{2}$$ cryogenic distillation is found to be a promising method from the viewpoint of constructing a huge scale plant because of its non-hazardous feature. Some commercial plants for $$^{18}$$O enrichment based on the similar method have already been operated in Japan. Its technology and components can be applied to the $$^{15}$$N enrichment plant. Assuming the supply of $$^{15}$$N$$_{2}$$ gas from a cryogenic distillation plant, a series of enrichment simulation is performed to evaluate the plant size as functions of targeted degree of enrichment and annual production. By using the simulation results, the basic specifications for plant components and equipment are designed. As a result, a huge plant for annual production of 1000 kg $$^{15}$$N$$_{2}$$ gas with 99% enrichment is found to be technically feasible. The $$^{15}$$N$$_{2}$$ gas production cost is also evaluated to be approximately 1/30 of the current distribution price. This survey shows the availability of $$^{15}$$N$$_{2}$$ gas required for the nitride fuel fabrication in both technical and economic aspects.

JAEA Reports

Safety research in nuclear fuel cycle at PNC

PNC TN1410 98-018, 69 Pages, 1998/09

PNC-TN1410-98-018.pdf:2.0MB

This report collects the results of safety research in nuclear fuel cycle at power reactor ans nuclear fuel development corporation, in order to answer to the questionnaire of OECD/NEA. The questionnaire request to inelude information concerning to research topic, description, main results (if available), reference documents, research institutes involved, sponsoring organization and other pertinent information about followings: (1) Recently completed reseach projects (2) Ongoing (current) research projects achievements on following items are omitted by request of oecd/nea. Uranium mining and milling, uranium refining and conversion to UF$$_{6}$$, uranium enrichment, fuel manufacturers, spent fuel storage, radioactive waste management, transport of radioactive materials, decommissioning we select topics from the fields of a (1) Nuclear installation, (2) Seismic, and (3) PSA, in projects from frame of annual safety research plan for nuclear installations established by nuclear safety ...

JAEA Reports

None

PNC TN1440 96-012, 85 Pages, 1996/09

PNC-TN1440-96-012.pdf:3.51MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

PNC TN1440 95-008, 82 Pages, 1995/09

PNC-TN1440-95-008.pdf:3.29MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

PNC TN1440 93-006, 17 Pages, 1993/10

PNC-TN1440-93-006.pdf:0.82MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

; ; ; Sugiyama, Kenji; Nakamura, Shoji; ;

PNC TN8410 94-049, 368 Pages, 1993/07

PNC-TN8410-94-049.pdf:8.77MB

None

JAEA Reports

None

Endo, Hideo; ; ; ; ; Nagai, Shuichiro

PNC TN8410 93-065, 192 Pages, 1993/04

PNC-TN8410-93-065.pdf:4.77MB

None

JAEA Reports

None

PNC TN1440 92-007, 84 Pages, 1992/09

PNC-TN1440-92-007.pdf:3.96MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

*

PNC TN1420 91-001, 258 Pages, 1990/11

PNC-TN1420-91-001.pdf:9.24MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Tritium production and safe handling

Hoshasen, 12(3), p.77 - 85, 1986/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Production of fusion reactor fuel tritium and its chemistry

Radioisotopes, 34(8), p.432 - 441, 1985/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

PNC TN433 84-01, 128 Pages, 1984/12

PNC-TN433-84-01.pdf:18.26MB

None

Oral presentation

R&D on nitride fuel cycle for MA transmutation to enhance safety and economy, 9; Application of sol-gel process and economical use of N-15 in the fuel fabrication

Takano, Masahide

no journal, , 

In this presentation the status of technology development on the sol-gel process and the economical use of N-15 enriched nitrogen gas in the nitride fuel fabrication for the transmutation of minor actinides is shown.

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